This cartoon depicts Captain Alfred Dreyfus (1859–1935) seeking to defend himself against an attack by France, personified here by an aggressive Marianne wearing a Phrygian cap. The dialogue below the image conveys their exchange:
Dreyfus: "Mon Dieu, que faites vous? Je ne suis pas celui que vous croyez." ("My god, what are you doing? I am not the one you take me for.")
La France: "Excusez-moi, Monsieur. Mais parmi tant d'infidiels on ne s'y reconnait plus." ("Excuse me, sir. But among so many infidels it is hard to recognise one's own kind.")
Geo: Dreyfus et la France, colour print, 14 x 9 cm, 1898, source: Bibliothèque historique de la Ville de Paris, https://bibliotheques-specialisees.paris.fr/ark:/73873/pf0000984705/0016/v0001.simple.highlight=Keywords:%20%22affaire%20Dreyfus%22.selectedTab=record, public domain.