European concepts of the Islamic Orient during the 19th century were dominated by the stereotypes of violence and despotism. This image of an "Execution without Trial" on the order of a Moorish king combines the clichés of cruelty and arbitrariness.
Henri Regnault (1843–1871), Execution without Judgment under the Moorish Kings of Granada, oil on canvas, 1870; source: © Bildagentur für Kunst, Kultur und Geschichte (bpk)| RMN | Hervé Lewandowski, image number 00057445, location of the original: Musée d'Orsay, Paris.