Tokugawa shogunate had begun to s
Dutch mansions in Dejima, Nagasaki (Nagasaki Dejima Rankan no zu), ink painting, 18th century, unknown artist; source: Chester Beatty Library, https://viewer.cbl.ie/viewer/image/J_1131/1/LOG_0000/, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0), https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.en.