In the Great Northern War (1700–1721) and in particular through his victory over Sweden at Poltava in 1709, Peter the Great impressively demonstrated the new military capabilities of Russia on the European stage.
Martin Aust, Bonn
Charles Simono, Battle between the Russian and Swedish Armies near Poltava on 27 June 1709, etching with steel engraving and water colour, 1724–1728, oil on canvas, artist: Pierre Denis Martin (1663–1742); source: With kind permission of The State Hermitage Museum St. Petersburg, inv. ЭРГ-33264.